Airbags are a crucial safety feature in vehicles designed to protect occupants during a collision.
What are Airbags?
Airbags are inflatable cushions built into various parts of a vehicle, such as the steering wheel, dashboard, seats, or sides. They rapidly inflate in the event of a crash to cushion and protect passengers from hitting hard surfaces.
How They Work:
- Sensors detect a sudden deceleration or impact.
- A signal is sent to the airbag control unit.
- The airbag inflates in milliseconds using a gas-generating chemical reaction.
- After inflating, it quickly deflates to absorb the occupant’s movement.
Types of Airbags:
- Front Airbags – for driver and front passenger
- Side Airbags – protect torso during side impacts
- Curtain Airbags – deploy from the roof to protect the head
- Knee Airbags – protect lower limbs from dashboard injuries
- Rear Seat Airbags – optional in high-end vehicles for back passengers
Benefits:
- Reduces risk of head, chest, and limb injuries
- Works alongside seat belts for maximum protection
- Helps lower fatality rates in serious accidents